The era of viewing teaching as anybody’s job seems to have expired, as the scientific nature of this noble profession is fast becoming more apparent. It is expected of the teacher to be adequately equipped with good mastery of the subject matter, effective selection of teaching methods, which incorporates the use of instructional materials. Based on the above statement, there is a critical need for the evaluation of Modern Development in the Teaching and Learning Process through instructional materials utilization. The paper delves extensively into the area of instructional materials and focuses on different topical issues such as conceptual framework, importance of instructional materials utilization, instructional materials and academic attainment, types of instructional materials, factor affecting improvisation of instructional materials among others are deeply explored. Also, series of suggestions and possible solutions towards the realization of the needs, interest and aspiration of teaching as a profession was examined.